Perbedaan penggunaan Have Has Had

Kata kerja yang satu ini merupakan kata kerja yang cukup sering digunakan. Termasuk kategori kata kerja yang unik diantara ribuan kata kerja (verbs) lainnya dalam bahasa inggris. Bersama bedan do,kata kerja havejuga bisa berfungsi sebagai kata kerja utama (main verbs) dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verbs). Terus muncul pertanyaan, apa sih bedanya have, has dan had? Yang jelas beda dalam penggunaannya ya. Apa saja kegunaan kata kerja satu ini? Yuk mari disimak bersama sama.

perbedaan have has had

Kata kerja dasar (bare verb) nya adalah have.Seiring penggunannnya dalam kalimat yang sesuai dengan tenses yang dibutuhkan, maka havebisa berubah sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan.

Lihatlah perubahannya:

Verb 1	Verb 2	Verb 3	Verb + s	infinitive	V -ing
have	had	had	has	To have	having

Terus apa dong perbedaan penggunannya?

HAVE

Kata kerja utama (main verbs)

havemerupakan kata kerja dasarnya, sebagai kata kerja utama juga dalam bentuk have.Digunakan dalam kalimat simple present tense aktif,memiliki arti memiliki, mempunyai, kepunyaan. Hanya saja tergantung subjek dalam kalimat juga, perhatikan:

Have	They, we, I , you
Has	He, she, it

Contoh kalimat:

perbedaan have has dan had

S	have
I	have	a dream
aku	memiliki	impian
She and I	have	many dreams
Dia dan aku	memiliki	Banyak impian
They	have	three apples
Mereka	memiliki	Tiga apel

Kata kerja bantu (modals/ auxiliary verbs)

Havejuga bisa digunakan sebagia kata kerja bantu lho, berarti fungsinya di sini sama halnya dengan modals. Sebagai kata kerja bantu, havememiliki arti telah/ sudah (nah kan beda dengan arti sebagai kata kerja utama). Biasanya dipakai dalam kalimat present dan future perfect tense, present dan future perfect continuous tense baik aktif maupun pasif ya. Yuk seperti apa?

Present perfect tense aktif

perbedaan have has had

S (they, we, I, you)	have	Participle (Verb 3)
They	have	gone	there
I	have	waited	here for long time
We	have	picked	Many titles

Present perfect tense pasif

S (they, we, I, you)	have	been	Participle (Verb 3)
They	have	been	forced	to participate
I	have	been	rejected	Many times
We	have	been	taken

Future perfect tense aktif

S (they, we, I, you)	will	have	Participle (Verb 3)
They	will	have	gone	there
I	will	have	waited	here for long time
We	will	have	picked	many titles

Present perfect tense pasif

S (they, we, I, you)	will	have	been	Participle (Verb 3)
They	will	have	been	forced	to participate
I	will	have	been	rejected	Many times
We	will	have	been	taken

Dipakai juga dalam kata sambung positive dan negative agreement,di sini peran havesebagai modalsyang memiliki arti telah.

Affirmative

S (they, we, I, you)	MODAL HAVE V BE	V-3		and	so	MODAL HAVE DO BE	S
I	have	imagined	Many things	and	so	have	we
They	have	brought	shoes	and	so	have	I
You	have	gone	there	and	so	have	they

Too

S (they, we, I, you)	MODAL HAVE V BE	V-3		and	S	MODAL HAVE DO BE	too
I	have	imagined	Many things	and	we	have	too
They	have	brought	shoes	and	I	have	too
You	have	gone	there	and	they	have	too

Neither

S (they, we, I, you)	MODAL HAVE V BE	V-3		and	neither	MODAL HAVE DO BE	S
I	Haven’t	imagined	Many things	and	neither	have	we
They	Haven’t	brought	shoes	and	neither	have	I
You	Haven’t	gone	there	and	neither	have	they

Either

S (they, we, I, you)	MODAL HAVE V BE	V-3		and	S	MODAL HAVE DO BE	either
I	Haven’t	imagined	Many things	and	we	Haven’t	either
They	Haven’t	brought	shoes	and	I	Haven’t	either
You	Haven’t	gone	there	and	they	Haven’t	either

HAS

Sama halnya have, has merupakan perubahan dari have karena Subjek He, she dan it.

Sebagai kata kerja utama (main verbs)

Digunakan dalam kalimat simple present tense aktif positifmemiliki arti mempunyai, memiliki.

Contoh kalimat:

S (he, she, it)	have
She	has	a dream
dia	memiliki	impian
Mia	has	many dreams
Mia	memiliki	Banyak impian
It	has	Two ivories
ini	memiliki	Dua gading

Sebagai Kata kerja bantu (modals/ auxiliary verbs)

Present perfect tense aktif

perbedaan have had had

S (he, she, it)	has	Participle (Verb 3)
She	has	gone	there
Theo	has	waited	here for long time
He	has	picked	Many titles

Present perfect tense pasif

S (he, she, it)	has	been	Participle (Verb 3)
She	has	been	forced	to participate
Theo	has	been	rejected	Many times
He	has	been	taken

Present perfect continuous tense aktif

S (he, she, it)	has	been	Verb -ing
She	has	been	going	there
Theo	has	been	waiting	here for long time
He	has	been	picking	many titles

Present perfect continuous tense pasif

S (he, she, it)	has	been	being	Participle (Verb 3)
She	has	been	being	forced	to participate
Theo	has	been	being	rejected	Many times
He	has	been	being	taken

Dipakai juga dalam kata sambung positive dan negative agreement,di sini peran hassebagai modalsyang memiliki arti telah.

Affirmative

S (he, she, it	MODAL HAVE V BE	V-3		and	so	MODAL HAVE DO BE	S
He	has	imagined	Many things	and	so	has	She
She	has	brought	Two shoes	and	so	has	Mia
Mina	has	gone	there	and	so	has	Theo

Too

S (he, she, it	MODAL HAVE V BE	V-3		and	S	MODAL HAVE DO BE	too
He	has	imagined	Many things	and	She	has	too
She	has	brought	Two shoes	and	Mia	has	too
Mina	has	gone	there	and	Theo	has	too

Untuk either dan neither hampir sama dengan have.

HAD

Hadmerupakan bentuk past form dan participle dari have. Memiliki arti memiliki sebagai kata kerja utama, dan memiliki arti telah jika sebagai kata kerja bantu. Haddipakai untuk semua subject.

Sebagai kata kerja utama (main verbs)

Dalam fungsinya sebagai kata kerja utama, had dipakai dalam kalimat:

Simple past tense positive aktif

S	had
I	had	much time
They	had	us
She	had	other biscuits

Sebagai Kata kerja bantu (modals/ auxiliary verbs)

Sebagai kata kerja bantu, haddipakai dalam past perfect tense dan past perrfect continuous tense aktif maupun pasif. Fungsinya sebagai modals, memiliki arti telah.

Past perfect tense aktif

perbedaan have has had

S	had	Participle (Verb 3)
She	had	gone	there
Theo	had	waited	here for long time
He	had	picked	Many titles
I	had	had	Many books

Catatan: ada yang menarik di sini, pada kalimat terakhir, had yang pertama berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu, had yang kedua berfungsi sebagai kata kerja utama.

Past perfect tense pasif

S	had	been	Participle (Verb 3)
She	had	been	forced	to participate
Theo	had	been	rejected	Many times
He	had	been	taken

Past perfect continuous tense aktif

S	had	been	Verb -ing
She	had	been	going	there
Theo	had	been	waiting	here for long time
He	had	been	picking	many titles

Past perfect continuous tense pasif

S	had	been	being	Participle (Verb 3)
She	had	been	being	forced	to participate
Theo	had	been	being	rejected	Many times
He	had	been	being	taken

Itulah penjelasan penggunaan have, has dan had dalam kalimat. Jadi memiliki peran masing-masing ya. Have/ has biasanya untuk waktu present dan future. Had dipakai untuk past tense. Semoga tidak semakin bingung.

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