Masalah dengan passives voice part 2-Nah setelah sebelumnya membahas Masalah dengan passives voice bagian pertama, bagian kedua ini akan membahas masalah yang ada dalam bentuk kalimat pasif dan kalian perlu mengetahui struktur kalimatnya jika ingin memahami kaliamt pasif dengan benar sesuai dengan grammar tentunya. Berikut ini lanjutannya!
3. NEED- Kebutuhan untuk memperbaiki (repair or improvement)
Perlu diketahui bahwa NEED dapat mengekspresikan kebutuhan akan perbaikan. Berikut ini pola kalimatnya:
S | NEED | -ing form |
My home | needs | renovating |
This task | needs | revising |
Jangan memakai infinitive atau participle kecuali bentung –ing.
S | NEED | to be | participle |
My home | needs | to be | renovated |
This task | needs | to be | revised |
Jangan memakai bentung –ing kecuali bentuk participle!
Contoh:
Incorrect: My motorcycle needs to fix.
Correct : My motorcycle needs fixingor My motorcycle needs to be fixed.
Incorrect: This room needs to cleaning up.
Correct : This room needs cleaning upor This room needs to be cleaned up.
Incorrect: His watch needs repaired.
Correct : His watch needs repairingor His watch needs to be repaired.
Incorrect: The house needs to paint, but we plan to wait until this month
Correct : The house needs painting, but we plan to wait until this month or The house needs to be painted, but we plan to wait until this month
2. Belief and Knowledge- Anticipatory It
Perlu diektahui bahwa klausa kaliamt dengan menggunakan anticipatory It menyatkan suatu kepercayaan (belief) dan pengetahuan (knowledge). Berikut ini daftar beberapa clausa kalimat dengan it yang berada sebelum klausa utama:
It is believed
It is known
It is hypothesized
It is said
It is thought
It is true
It is written
Anticipatory it | that | S | V | |
It is believed | that | all animals | need | fresh air |
It is true | that | human | needs | a rest |
Contoh:
Incorrect: It is believed that a horseshoe bringing good luck.
Correct : It is believed that a horseshoe brings good luck.
Incorrect: It is generally known that he leaving at seven o’clock.
Correct : It is generally known that he is leaving at seven o’clock.
Incorrect: It is said that a buried treasure near here.
Correct : It is said that a buried treasure was hidden near here.